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Policy in Context

A healthy startup ecosystem that works for founders and investors remains key to growing new African horizons. 

Government policy plays an important part in creating an ecosystem for innovation and venture capital to thrive. Silicon Valley, Israel, and Singapore are examples of planned ecosystems. Compare that to the African startup ecosystem, which has risen by necessity to meet the demands of people underserved by existing institutions. 

“The technology revolution may have started in Silicon Valley but the raw entrepreneurial energy on the continent indicates that the future of that revolution is in Africa.” – Justin Ziegler, Angel Investor 

Broader integration efforts across the continent are opening massive markets. Infrastructure spending and regulatory harmonisation are connecting countries like never before.  

Among the most significant of these interventions, the African Continental Free Trade Agreement aims to stimulate and facilitate intra-African trade. This is one of the future tailwinds inspiring investor confidence in Africa’s consumer goods sector where rural-urban migration, and digital penetration are likewise laying down a strong foundation for Africa’s new digital economy.

The latest waves of African startup acts have been designed to foster pro-startup legislation that spurs innovation, creates jobs, and builds mutually beneficial partnerships between governments and entrepreneurs. Industry players and policymakers across the continent are increasingly recognising the need for strategic shifts to tap into Africa’s reputation as one of the world’s most entrepreneurial regions. The goal of a $180 billion digital economy is now within reach, highlighting the importance of continuous efforts to strengthen this dynamic sector.

As of today, sub-Saharan African countries still rank low on the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business index, underscoring the urgent need for leaders to tackle the underlying challenges of high setup costs, fragmented policies, and complex regulations. By implementing clear and robust protections for customers and entrepreneurs — including intellectual property rights and data privacy in the AI era — governments can significantly reduce risks for startups and established businesses alike. Such actions will not only bolster the startup ecosystem but also drive sustainable economic growth across the continent.  

In an ecosystem propelled by the bold vision of startup founders, momentum will come from favourable policies that attract new opportunities for innovation and investment. A robust response to a funding downturn must put innovation and transformation at the heart of new policy, creating an enabling environment for entrepreneurs who are more critical to Africa’s future success than ever before.